Monthly Archives: November 2012

Husband’s “Complete Disregard” of Court Order Leads to a Motion to Strike

Judges expect court orders to be obeyed. (Photo courtesy of SXC; all rights reserved.)

Toronto Family Law Lawyer Pei-Shing B. Wang

It seems lately that the courts are cracking down on those who disregard court orders. For example, as I reported last week, a litigant was found criminally in contempt of court and jailed for 30 days.

Now a husband’s case is about to be thrown out of court (legalese: “pleadings struck“) unless he immediately complies with a court order.

The facts are as follows. The husband and the wife separated in 2011. In May 2012, they agreed to a court order that the husband was to pay for household expenses at the matrimonial home, where the wife lives with their four children.*

At the end of October, the husband told the wife that he would be cancelling the utilities and other expenses under his name by early November. The wife confirmed in her sworn written statement (legalese: “affidavit“) that the accounts had been terminated and the home had subsequently been without hydro or heat.

The wife then moved immediately to have the husband’s case tossed out.

In his defence, the husband alleged that the wife had attempted to derail the sale of the matrimonial home and he could no longer afford to pay the expenses. For that reason, he was bringing his own motion to be relieved from paying for the household expenses.

The judge, after carefully considering the parties’ conduct, stated that although both parties bear some responsibility for the current situation in the matrimonial home, the standard for changing a temporary order is high, and an existing court order must be obeyed.

The judge concluded that there had not been a significant change of circumstances for the husband; his income had not changed. The judge concluded that the husband’s cancellation of household utility accounts was an attempt to “self-remedy” the wife’s unreasonableness in preventing the sale of the matrimonial home.

Although the judge found the husband’s conduct “egregious,” in the end the judge did not toss out the husband’s case right away. Rather, the husband was given a last chance to behave himself. The husband was ordered to restore all cancelled accounts. If he doesn’t, then his case will be tossed, and the wife will be able to move forward on the case without the husband’s participation (legalese: “uncontested trial“).

*Ciarlariello v. Iuele-Ciarlariello (22 November 2012) Newmarket, FC-12-520 (Ont. Sup. Ct. (Fam. Ct.)) online: <http://www.advocatedaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Endorsement-McDermot-Nov-15-12-00314973.pdf>

This blog is provided for educational purposes and for your reference. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be regarded as such. The law may have changed since the publication of this article.

“Wallet Dad” Ordered to Keep Paying Tuition of Estranged Daughter

Must a "wallet dad" pay support to an adult child despite a complete breakdown of the parent-child relationship? (Photo courtesy of SXC; all rights reserved.)

According to a recent judgement, even though a man is “nothing more than a wallet” to his adult daughter, he must still pay for her education.*

After his eldest daughter cut him out of her life completely, the father in this case filed an application before the Ontario Superior Court to terminate his contribution to her university tuition.

Judge Gray of the Ontario Superior Court found that the father, while a sympathetic figure, hadn’t been completely blameless in the total ruin of his relationship with his daughters. The rather sad scenario had been the construction of both parents – the mother’s airing of financial grievances before the daughters and the father’s clumsy and rather inappropriate attempt to introduce his new girlfriend to his daughters when they were still children.

Under the Child Support Guidelines, parents who are separated from each other are generally obligated to support their adult children in full-time education, even when parent and child are estranged. At the same time, the judge may consider the factors that have led to a failed parent-child relationship before deciding whether the termination of support is warranted.

In the current case, the judge lamented that the rupture of the relationship was “irrational and could have and should have been avoided.” At the same time, the judge was of the opinion that the evidence fell short of justifying termination of the father’s support obligations towards his daughter. Nonetheless, the judge ordered the adult daughter to contribute 75% of her own income to her education.

Now I’m slightly concerned that, as a result of this order, the daughter will quit her job.

*Veneman v. Veneman, 2012 ONSC 6324 (CanLII) at para. 65

This blog is provided for educational purposes and for your reference. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be regarded as such. The law may have changed since the publication of this article.

Husband Jailed for Criminal Contempt in Disobeying Court Orders

A man was recently jailed for disobeying a family law court order. (Image courtesy of SXC; all rights reserved.)

The Ontario Superior Court made a rare criminal contempt ruling recently against a husband litigant in a family law case by sending him to jail for 30 days.*

This unusual finding of criminal contempt stemmed from the husband’s failure to preserve $310,000 from the sale of a piece of a commercial property, contrary to a court order made in January 2012. The husband had asked for an extension to sort out his capital-gain tax liabilities before the funds were paid out.

In April, the court set out the capital-gain tax calculation and ordered him to pay his wife by September 1.

A day before that deadline, the husband produced a statement indicating that only a small fraction of the funds (less than a quarter of the original amount) remained in the account. The lawyer for the wife brought a motion of contempt against the husband.

By October, the husband agreed to a court order to pay the wife $154,000 on the same date. He never paid the amount. A second contempt motion was brought against him.

In making the decision to jail the husband (for the first contempt motion), the judge wrote that the husband, by breaching the order, showed contempt and distain for the court. “That is very serious and will not be tolerated,” stated the judge.

Criminal contempt, imprisonment in particular, is rare in family law cases. Judges typically regard such harsh punishment as a measure of last resort. Even in a civil case (in this instance, it was a family law matter), the judge must first find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt before someone can be found in contempt of the court criminally.

Even if someone has been found in contempt of court, the offender must be given an opportunity to purge his/her contempt before penalties may be instituted.

In this case, the judge noted that the husband “has done absolutely nothing to purge his contempt by making partial payments.” The husband was led out of the courtroom in handcuffs.

The husband, meanwhile, is not absolved of his disobedience of the court orders. The second contempt motion is pending.

*Citation currently unavailable as of the date of this article.

This blog is provided for educational purposes and for your reference. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be regarded as such. The law may have changed since the publication of this article.

Inspired by “Fifty Shades of Grey,” UK Woman Files for Divorce

This popular book became the centre of an unusual divorce case. (Graphic used for news reporting purposes, all rights reserved to its owner.)

The popular romance-cum-erotica novel Fifty Shades of Grey (some call it “mummy porn”) has made its way into the British court system. In an unusual case, a man is being divorced by his wife for not living up to her expectation – by refusing to reenact scenes depicted in the book.*

The United Kingdom is one of the few common-law countries that largely retains an “at-fault” divorce system. Although no-fault divorce is available – that is, divorce based solely on separation without the consent of the other – the separation period is much longer in the UK (5 years) compared with Canada (1 year). Hence, many contentious divorce cases proceed on at-fault grounds, such as desertation and unreasonable behaviour.*

In the present case, the 49-year-old mother of two claimed “unreasonable behaviour” on the part of the husband. In other words, he behaved so badly (or rather, did not behave) that she couldn’t bear to continue living with him.

According to court files, the wife bought sexy underwear in an attempt to get her husband more involved, but he failed to respond to her advances. Instead, he went “ballistic” when he found out what she’d been reading and blamed the breakdown of their marriage on “that bloody book.”

The husband, in an attempt to expedite the divorce, has admitted that his behaviour in the matter was unreasonable.

Solicitor Amanda McAlister, of Russell Jones and Walker, stated her belief that this case is the first where the new phenomenon of “mummy porn” has triggered a divorce. She claimed that the case is evidence of a social change in sexual attitudes.

Apparently, though, the public has seen this case as a non-event beyond its value as fodder for gossip. I wonder if the public would be as calm if a man were to file for divorce citing the same reasons?

*Keith Gladdis, “Fifty Shades of Divorce: Wife ‘inspired’ by erotic books says husband failed to meet her expectations,” The Daily Mail (12 November 2012) online: MailOnline  <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2231576/50-Shades-Divorce-Wife-inspired-erotic-book-says-husband-failed-meet-expectations.html?ito=feeds-newsxml#socialLinks>

+Readers are reminded that I’m not licensed in the UK and do not give legal advice on English law. This blog is provided for news reporting and information purposes, and not as legal advice.

Law Society’s New Late-Fee Policy

When it comes to Law Society fees, don't be late! (Photo courtesy of SXC, all rights reserved.)

In an attempt to reduce administrative costs, the Law Society of Upper Canada (the regulating body for lawyers and paralegals in Ontario) is introducing a new policy on late filings and payments.

Prior to the new policy, lawyers and paralegals have had up to 120 days after the new year begins to file their annual report and pay their dues. When members haven’t filed the report and paid the fees after 120 days, they’ve been suspended administratively.

Starting in 2013, however, the grace period will be reduced to 90 days. In 2014 it will be reduced again, to 60 days. Individuals who do not pay or file on time will be charged $100 each for the report and the payment, in addition to administrative suspensions.

For more information, please consult the Law Society of Upper Canada’s website www.lsuc.on.ca.

This blog is provided for educational purposes and for your reference. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be regarded as such. The law may have changed since the publication of this article.

Controversy Surrounds Alleged Judicial Plagiarism in Judge’s Decision

To render a judgment, a judge must examine all facts and apply proper analysis to reach the conclusions accordingly. (Photo courtesy of SXC, all rights reserved.)

The Supreme Court of Canada heard an unusual case today. The basis of the appeal was not any action of the plaintiffs or the defendants, but rather one of the trial judge. In his 368-paragraph decision to award $4 million in damages to the plaintiffs, the trial judge is alleged to have copied 321 paragraphs from the plaintiff’s submissions.* (The fact that 20 of the 47 paragraphs written by the judge in his own words consist largely of uncontroversial facts or introductory passages didn’t help, either.)

On appeal, the majority of the B.C. Court of Appeal decided that it was not OK for a trial judge to deliver reasons for judgment that to a large extent reproduced the successful party’s submissions without attribution.+

Let’s be clear: there’s nothing inherently wrong with a judge’s adopting of parties’ submissions. In fact, from time to time, a party’s submissions may accurately reflect the judge’s opinion in rendering the decision. I have seen it done at various levels of the judiciary.

However, it’s one thing for judges to adopt analysis or submissions to aid their reasoning. But it’s another to cut and paste the reasons for judgment on a wholesale scale from the successful party’s submissions. The practice gives rise to concerns of perceived bias. To some it may even suggest the demise of judicial integrity.

Regarding the case at bar, there is very little evidence that the trial judge applied his own meaningful analysis, based on the evidence presented before the court, to reach a reasonable conclusion. In fact, a majority of the Court of Appeal found that the trial judge “failed entirely to deal with a cogent and uncontradicted defence” submitted by the defendants.

The two findings above, concluded the Court of Appeal, may lead the public to think that the judge has not done his job as an impartial umpire of complicated disputes and that he may not have examined all of the evidence before making his findings. As such, the Court of Appeal concluded that the decision in question could not stand. A new trial was ordered.

Unsatisfied with the prospect of a new trial, the plaintiffs obtained permission to bring the matter to the Supreme Court of Canada. The judges at the top court now must confront the matter and decide whether the trial judge’s wholesale importation of the successful party’s submission undermined the presumption of judicial integrity and impartiality.

*Cojocaru (Guardian Ad Litem) v. British Columbia Women’s Hospital, 2009 BCSC 494 (CanLII)

+Cojocaru (Guardian Ad Litem) v. British Columbia Women’s Hospital, 2011 BCCA 192 (CanLII)

This blog is provided for educational purposes and for your reference. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be regarded as such. The law may have changed since the publication of this article.

Featured Seminar: Small Business Workshop Series IV “Small Business Common Legal Issues” Hosted by TCCSA, November 13, 2012, at 1:00 pm – FULL

The Cross-Cultural Community Services Association (TCCSA) 多華會 invited me to conduct a workshop on “Small Business Common Legal Issues” in their Small Business Workshop Series IV. I confirmed with the TCCSA that I would be honoured to present the seminar.

The topics include the following:

  1. Buying and Selling a Business
  2. Contracts
  3. Consumer Liabilities
  4. Business Disputes

The workshop will be presented in Mandarin. Admission is free. Transportation subsidy (TTC tickets) will be available to the first 10 newcomers who register in advance with proof of PR status. The Seminar is now full.

Location:

310 Spadina Avenue, 3/F, Suite 301
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2E8
Telephone: (416) 977-4026
Fax: (416) 351-0510

Date/Time: November 13, 2012, from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm

多華會邀請,我有榮幸於2012年11月13日下午1點至4點在多華會多倫多中心辦公室主講開創小生意系列講座之四“小生意常見的法律問題”。

  1. 内容包含
  2. 生意買賣
  3. 合約
  4. 保護消費者的各種賠償責任
  5. 商務糾紛

普通話講座,歡迎各界人士參加

前10名報名者,帶移民紙或楓葉卡可獲TTC車費補助名額已滿!

地點:多華會多倫多中心310 Spadina Ave 3樓301室;電話416977 4026

活動時間:2012年11月13日周二下午1點至四點

Collaborative Family Law Series: Successfully Concluding a Case

Wrapping up a collaborative family law case can bring mixed feelings. (Photo courtesy of SXC, all rights reserved.)

Toronto Family Law Lawyer Pei-Shing B. Wang:

In previous postings, I’ve talked about starting and managing collaborative family law cases. Today’s discussion is about wrapping things up.

In my experience, “the end” in a collaborative family law case is almost always bittersweet. On the one hand, the spouses are relieved that they have sorted out their legal issues and don’t need to worry anymore about being sued. On the other hand, they realize that they are no longer spouses to each other and must move on with their lives.

In collaborative family law, most agreements are not binding until they’ve been formally executed. Therefore, once the spouses have agreed on a settlement, it’s important for the lawyers to act quickly to bring the matter to its formal conclusion.

Usually the final settlement agreement is written as a separation agreement with a few tweaks. Basic background information, such as the dates of marriage and separation, will of course be stated. The final agreement will confirm that both spouses have chosen the collaborative process and that each spouse has been aided by his or her own lawyer. Other professionals who have helped the couple during the process will also be specified along with the tasks they have performed.

If there are children involved, a separate parenting plan may be attached as an exhibit to the agreement. The parenting plan may be drafted by the child specialist or the divorce coach who has worked with the parents extensively as part of the collaborative process. Invariably, there will be clauses stating that the parents will remain flexible to accommodate special circumstances, such as illness and school events, and put the best interests of the children above their own.

Finally, there is almost always a special paragraph where the spouses acknowledge that they have been advised of the relevant laws and understand that their decisions as outlined in the settlement may differ from those adjudicated by the court system.

This blog is provided for educational purposes and for your reference. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be regarded as such. The law may have changed since the publication of this article.

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